Eddy’s HR Mavericks Encyclopedia
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Salary Survey
How do you know the right salary range for a position? HR struggles with this all the time because industry standards change as the job market changes. One of the most helpful tools for setting salary ranges are salary surveys. In this article, we’ll help you understand what a salary survey is, where to get them, and how to use them.
What Is a Salary Survey?
A salary survey, also called a market survey, is a form of external salary data. Companies participate in the survey by providing average salaries for all or some positions in their company. Salary surveys can be organized by location or region, industry or specialized industry, company size, and other factors. Because the purpose of salary surveys is to show averages for common positions, participating companies typically provide salaries for positions that are likely to exist within the industry. These types of positions are called benchmark positions.
Why You Need Salary Survey Data
As an HR professional, you help the company make important salary decisions, including job offers and compensation adjustments. Below are some reasons why you need salary survey data to make these decisions:
- Ensure competitive salaries. Salary survey data is the best way to make sure your salaries are competitive with other companies so you can compete for top talent.
- Reduce turnover. Your employees are your largest investment. Investing in salary surveys will help you retain talent as salaries change over time.
- Increase transparency. It’s helpful to have salary survey data in case a manager wants to offer more than the recommended range or an employee asks for a raise that’s too high.
- Legal compliance. Salary surveys provide you the information you need to make salary adjustments to comply with pay equity laws.
Where to Find Salary Survey Data
There are three main types of salary-survey resources: vendors, membership associations, and free sources.
1. Traditional Surveying Companies
Culpepper
Culpepper is a compensation-surveying and consulting company focused on helping companies establish competitive, fair salaries. They provide salary data by industry, job function and geographical region.
Mercer
Mercer is a large asset-management firm with multiple subsidiaries, one of which provides salary survey data based on industry and function. Mercer also provides some international salary information.
PayScale
PayScale is a popular salary-data resource for both companies and employees. It provides some free data, and you can research salaries for free based on job title, company, degree, certification, and geographic region, among many other categories. In addition to providing data, PayScale offers compensation software.
Willis Towers Watson
Willis Towers Watson provides multiple business-related services to domestic and international companies. One of these services is compensation strategy, which includes help researching market salaries and creating efficient benefits packages. Willis Towers Watson also provides compensation software.
2. Membership Associations
Society for Human Resources Management (SHRM)
SHRM is one of the two primary professional associations for human resource professionals. SHRM provides salary survey data to members through the SHRM Compensation Data Center, and also keeps an updated list of approved salary survey vendors.
National Council of Nonprofits
Non-profit salaries are unique since they’re often limited by the non-profit’s funding. Still, non-profits sometimes have flexibility in their compensation plan, and salary survey data can help. The National Council of Nonprofits helps members connect to state associations, which often provide salary survey data for non-profits.
College and University Professional Association for Human Resources (CUPA-HR)
CUPA-HR is a leading HR association for higher education professionals. Members have access to various types of benchmarking data, including salary survey data, available through their Data OnDemand.
3. Free Salary Survey Resources
Bureau of Labor Statistics
The Bureau of Labor Statistics collects various kinds of employment and salary data. Two sources of salary data within the BLS are the National Compensation Survey and Occupational and Employment Wages Statistics.
Indeed.com
Indeed provides salary information based on job title, industry, and location. It also rates companies based on various factors, including compensation.
Salary.com
Salary.com provides free salary information for individual positions. Although it won’t provide salary survey data across multiple job groups, Salary.com also has some company-specific salary data.
How to Use What You Learn
Salary survey data can be overwhelming, and it might be difficult to figure out what to do with the information. Below are a few case studies to help you get the most out of your survey data.
1. Making a Job Offer
Survey data can help you make a competitive job offer by giving you:
- Average salary for the job
- Average salary in the region
- Salaries of your industry competitors
Salary surveys may or may not provide you with adjustments for cost of living, which shows how salaries compare in value when adjusted for the cost of living in their respective cities. If they do not, you can find cost-of-living adjustments online for free, like CNN Money’s cost-of-living salary tool. Don’t be afraid to share resources like this with the candidate, as they may not have considered how much the cost of living impacts a salary’s value.
2. Pay Adjustment: Pay Equity Raise
If you discover a pay inequity within your organization, salary survey data can help you even out the scales. In this context, salary surveys provide you with:
- Market averages for the job
- Job duties and responsibilities
- Comparably-sized companies
- Internal data
Internal salary information is very important for pay equity adjustments because a primary factor is what you’re paying other employees in your company who are doing “comparable” or “substantially similar” work. You can pay a compensation survey company to help you with your internal survey, but if you have HR software, you’ll be able to do this yourself. External salary data can also helps you understand how equitable your company is in comparison to others—but you’ll still need to remove internal inequities. Learn more about correcting inequity arising from employee's location
3. Pay Adjustment: Processing a Raise Request
Pay raise requests are common when an employee has accumulated some tenure with your company. When an employee is asking for a raise without a promotion, factors you’ll want to consider are how many years of experience they now have, what raises they’ve received, whether they’ve taken on additional responsibilities, and external data. Salary surveys can provide you with salary averages based on experience. If you realize the employee has taken on responsibilities outside their original job description, you can probably find data that matches the employee’s current duties.
Topics
Natasha Wiebusch
Natasha is a writer and former labor and employment attorney turned HR professional. Her experience as a litigator and HR trainer inspired her to begin writing about anti-discrimination laws in the workplace. As a writer at Eddy HR, she hopes to provide helpful information to both employees and HR professionals who need help navigating the vast world of human resources. When she's not writing, you might find her cheering on the Green Bay Packers or hiking in the Northwoods of Wisconsin.
Frequently asked questions
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Eddy’s HR Mavericks Encyclopedia
Salary Survey
How do you know the right salary range for a position? HR struggles with this all the time because industry standards change as the job market changes. One of the most helpful tools for setting salary ranges are salary surveys. In this article, we’ll help you understand what a salary survey is, where to get them, and how to use them.
What Is a Salary Survey?
A salary survey, also called a market survey, is a form of external salary data. Companies participate in the survey by providing average salaries for all or some positions in their company. Salary surveys can be organized by location or region, industry or specialized industry, company size, and other factors. Because the purpose of salary surveys is to show averages for common positions, participating companies typically provide salaries for positions that are likely to exist within the industry. These types of positions are called benchmark positions.
Why You Need Salary Survey Data
As an HR professional, you help the company make important salary decisions, including job offers and compensation adjustments. Below are some reasons why you need salary survey data to make these decisions:
- Ensure competitive salaries. Salary survey data is the best way to make sure your salaries are competitive with other companies so you can compete for top talent.
- Reduce turnover. Your employees are your largest investment. Investing in salary surveys will help you retain talent as salaries change over time.
- Increase transparency. It’s helpful to have salary survey data in case a manager wants to offer more than the recommended range or an employee asks for a raise that’s too high.
- Legal compliance. Salary surveys provide you the information you need to make salary adjustments to comply with pay equity laws.
Where to Find Salary Survey Data
There are three main types of salary-survey resources: vendors, membership associations, and free sources.
1. Traditional Surveying Companies
Culpepper
Culpepper is a compensation-surveying and consulting company focused on helping companies establish competitive, fair salaries. They provide salary data by industry, job function and geographical region.
Mercer
Mercer is a large asset-management firm with multiple subsidiaries, one of which provides salary survey data based on industry and function. Mercer also provides some international salary information.
PayScale
PayScale is a popular salary-data resource for both companies and employees. It provides some free data, and you can research salaries for free based on job title, company, degree, certification, and geographic region, among many other categories. In addition to providing data, PayScale offers compensation software.
Willis Towers Watson
Willis Towers Watson provides multiple business-related services to domestic and international companies. One of these services is compensation strategy, which includes help researching market salaries and creating efficient benefits packages. Willis Towers Watson also provides compensation software.
2. Membership Associations
Society for Human Resources Management (SHRM)
SHRM is one of the two primary professional associations for human resource professionals. SHRM provides salary survey data to members through the SHRM Compensation Data Center, and also keeps an updated list of approved salary survey vendors.
National Council of Nonprofits
Non-profit salaries are unique since they’re often limited by the non-profit’s funding. Still, non-profits sometimes have flexibility in their compensation plan, and salary survey data can help. The National Council of Nonprofits helps members connect to state associations, which often provide salary survey data for non-profits.
College and University Professional Association for Human Resources (CUPA-HR)
CUPA-HR is a leading HR association for higher education professionals. Members have access to various types of benchmarking data, including salary survey data, available through their Data OnDemand.
3. Free Salary Survey Resources
Bureau of Labor Statistics
The Bureau of Labor Statistics collects various kinds of employment and salary data. Two sources of salary data within the BLS are the National Compensation Survey and Occupational and Employment Wages Statistics.
Indeed.com
Indeed provides salary information based on job title, industry, and location. It also rates companies based on various factors, including compensation.
Salary.com
Salary.com provides free salary information for individual positions. Although it won’t provide salary survey data across multiple job groups, Salary.com also has some company-specific salary data.
How to Use What You Learn
Salary survey data can be overwhelming, and it might be difficult to figure out what to do with the information. Below are a few case studies to help you get the most out of your survey data.
1. Making a Job Offer
Survey data can help you make a competitive job offer by giving you:
- Average salary for the job
- Average salary in the region
- Salaries of your industry competitors
Salary surveys may or may not provide you with adjustments for cost of living, which shows how salaries compare in value when adjusted for the cost of living in their respective cities. If they do not, you can find cost-of-living adjustments online for free, like CNN Money’s cost-of-living salary tool. Don’t be afraid to share resources like this with the candidate, as they may not have considered how much the cost of living impacts a salary’s value.
2. Pay Adjustment: Pay Equity Raise
If you discover a pay inequity within your organization, salary survey data can help you even out the scales. In this context, salary surveys provide you with:
- Market averages for the job
- Job duties and responsibilities
- Comparably-sized companies
- Internal data
Internal salary information is very important for pay equity adjustments because a primary factor is what you’re paying other employees in your company who are doing “comparable” or “substantially similar” work. You can pay a compensation survey company to help you with your internal survey, but if you have HR software, you’ll be able to do this yourself. External salary data can also helps you understand how equitable your company is in comparison to others—but you’ll still need to remove internal inequities. Learn more about correcting inequity arising from employee's location
3. Pay Adjustment: Processing a Raise Request
Pay raise requests are common when an employee has accumulated some tenure with your company. When an employee is asking for a raise without a promotion, factors you’ll want to consider are how many years of experience they now have, what raises they’ve received, whether they’ve taken on additional responsibilities, and external data. Salary surveys can provide you with salary averages based on experience. If you realize the employee has taken on responsibilities outside their original job description, you can probably find data that matches the employee’s current duties.
Topics
Natasha Wiebusch
Natasha is a writer and former labor and employment attorney turned HR professional. Her experience as a litigator and HR trainer inspired her to begin writing about anti-discrimination laws in the workplace. As a writer at Eddy HR, she hopes to provide helpful information to both employees and HR professionals who need help navigating the vast world of human resources. When she's not writing, you might find her cheering on the Green Bay Packers or hiking in the Northwoods of Wisconsin.
Frequently asked questions
Other Related Terms
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